Abstract
The world population is increasing amazingly, which exerts continuous pressure on farmers to enhance crop productivity and to achieve these targets, a large quantity of chemical fertilizers is being used in the agriculture system. The continual application of chemical fertilizers results in considerably declining microbial activity, nutritional imbalance, and a drop in the population of beneficial microbes in the soil. At present, global climate change is a significant problem for agriculture and considered abiotic stress. The application of bacterial inoculation, specifically the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), is an effective and eco-friendly technique to improve plant health under normal and stressful conditions. This chapter provides the detailed impact of global climate change, and environmental stress on crop plants thus compromises crop yield. The PGPR employ various mechanisms for plant growth promotion comprising uptake of essential nutrients, regulation and modulation of phytohormones, and production of biocontrol metabolites such as antibiotics, siderophores, and volatile organic compounds. Moreover, the role of PGPR in the reprogramming of host plant transcriptome under various environmental stresses is also efficiently known. The application of PGPR is noted to improve the growth and yield of various crops such as cereals, legumes, oil seed and vegetables. The PGPR have a vast perspective in agriculture especially, concerning global food security, climate change resilience, and sustainability of the agriculture system.
Keywords
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Gontia-Mishra, I., Sapre, S., Sikdar, S., Tiwari, S. (2021). Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Crop Productivity Improvement and Sustainable Agriculture. In: Kumar Srivastava, D., Kumar Thakur, A., Kumar, P. (eds) Agricultural Biotechnology: Latest Research and Trends . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2339-4_27
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