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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter February 13, 2023

Current performance of C-reactive protein determination and derivation of quality specifications for its measurement uncertainty

  • Francesca Borrillo EMAIL logo and Mauro Panteghini

Abstract

From External Quality Assessment data, current harmonization of CRP measuring systems appears to be satisfactory, the inter-assay CV being well below 10%. The inter-method variability is even better (close to 3%) when the widely used measuring systems are compared at CRP concentrations employed as cut-off for detecting sub-clinical infection (i.e., 10.0 mg/L) and measurement variability estimated, according to ISO 20914:2019 Technical Specification, from the intermediate within-lab reproducibility of 6-month consecutive measurement data. According to the state-of-the-art model (which is better suited for CRP), the maximum allowable measurement uncertainty (MAU) for CRP measurement on clinical samples with 10.0 mg/L concentrations is 3.76% (desirable quality). As measurement uncertainty (MU) of the only available reference material (ERM-DA474/IFCC) is ∼3%, to fulfil desirable MAU on clinical samples, IVD manufacturers should work to keep the contribution of remaining MU sources (commercial calibrator and intermediate within-lab reproducibility) lower than 2.3%.


Corresponding author: Francesca Borrillo, UOC Patologia Clinica, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Via GB Grassi 74, 20157 Milano, Italy; and Research Centre for Metrological Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (CIRME), and University of Milan, Milan, Italy, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2023-01-18
Accepted: 2023-01-31
Published Online: 2023-02-13
Published in Print: 2023-08-28

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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